インストール(Qt4.3.3) @ Qt - Linux Life

はじめに

Qt/X11 4.3.3 のオープンソース版を $HOME/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.3.3 以下にインストールした時の記録です。

ダウンロード

GPL 版は Open Source Downloads からダウンロード可能です。

qt-x11-opensource-src-4.3.3.tar.gz をダウンロードしてきます。

アーカイブの展開

$ tar zxf qt-x11-opensource-src-4.3.3.tar.gz
$ ls qt-x11-opensource-src-4.3.3
GPL_EXCEPTION.TXT
GPL_EXCEPTION_ADDENDUM.TXT
INSTALL
LICENSE.GPL
LICENSE.QPL
OPENSOURCE-NOTICE.TXT
README
bin
changes-4.3.3
config.tests
configure
demos
doc
examples
include
mkspecs
projects.pro
qmake
src
tools
translations

シャドウビルド用のディレクトリの作成

$ mkdir build
$ cd build

configure

configure のオプションは下記の方法で確認できます。 

$ ../qt-x11-opensource-src-4.3.3/configure -help
This is the Qt/X11 Open Source Edition.
Usage:  configure [-prefix <dir>] [-prefix-install] [-bindir <dir>] [-libdir <dir>]
        [-docdir <dir>] [-headerdir <dir>] [-plugindir <dir> ] [-datadir <dir>]
        [-translationdir <dir>] [-sysconfdir <dir>] [-examplesdir <dir>]
        [-demosdir <dir>] [-buildkey <key>] [-release] [-debug]
        [-debug-and-release] [-shared] [-static] [-no-fast] [-fast] [-no-largefile]
        [-largefile] [-no-exceptions] [-exceptions] [-no-accessibility] 
        [-accessibility] [-no-stl] [-stl] [-no-sql-<driver>] [-sql-<driver>] 
        [-plugin-sql-<driver>] [-system-sqlite] [-no-qt3support] [-qt3support] 
        [-platform] [-D <string>] [-I <string>] [-L <string>] [-help] [-no-zlib] 
        [-qt-zlib] [-system-zlib] [-no-gif] [-qt-gif] [-no-libtiff] [-system-libtiff] 
        [-no-libpng] [-qt-libpng] [-system-libpng] [-no-libmng] [-qt-libmng] 
        [-system-libmng] [-no-libjpeg] [-qt-libjpeg] [-system-libjpeg] [-make <part>] 
        [-no-make <part>] [-R <string>]  [-l <string>] [-no-rpath]  [-rpath] [-continue] 
        [-verbose] [-v] [-silent] [-no-nis] [-nis] [-no-cups] [-cups] [-no-iconv] 
        [-iconv] [-no-pch] [-pch] [-no-qdbus] [-qdbus] [-no-separate-debug-info] 
        [-no-mmx] [-no-3dnow] [-no-sse] [-no-sse2]
        [-separate-debug-info] [-armfpa] [-no-optimized-qmake] [-optimized-qmake]
        [additional platform specific options (see below)]
Installation options:
 These are optional, but you may specify install directories.
    -prefix <dir> ...... This will install everything relative to <dir>
                         (default /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.3.3)
  * -prefix-install .... Force a sandboxed "local" installation of
                         Qt. This will install into
                         /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.3.3, if this option is
                         disabled then some platforms will attempt a
                         "system" install by placing default values to
                         be placed in a system location other than
                         PREFIX.
 You may use these to separate different parts of the install:
    -bindir <dir> ......... Executables will be installed to <dir>
                            (default PREFIX/bin)
    -libdir <dir> ......... Libraries will be installed to <dir>
                            (default PREFIX/lib)
    -docdir <dir> ......... Documentation will be installed to <dir>
                            (default PREFIX/doc)
    -headerdir <dir> ...... Headers will be installed to <dir>
                            (default PREFIX/include)
    -plugindir <dir> ...... Plugins will be installed to <dir>
                            (default PREFIX/plugins)
    -datadir <dir> ........ Data used by Qt programs will be installed to <dir>
                            (default PREFIX)
    -translationdir <dir>.. Translations of Qt programs will be installed to <dir>
                            (default PREFIX/translations)
    -sysconfdir <dir> ..... Settings used by Qt programs will be looked for in <dir>
                            (default PREFIX/etc/settings)
    -examplesdir <dir> .... Examples will be installed to <dir>
                            (default PREFIX/examples)
    -demosdir <dir> ....... Demos will be installed to <dir>
                            (default PREFIX/demos)
 You may use these options to turn on strict plugin loading.
    -buildkey <key> .... Build the Qt library and plugins using the specified
                         <key>.  When the library loads plugins, it will only
                         load those that have a matching key.
Configure options:
 The defaults (*) are usually acceptable. A plus (+) denotes a default value
 that needs to be evaluated. If the evaluation succeeds, the feature is
 included. Here is a short explanation of each option:
 *  -release ........... Compile and link Qt with debugging turned off.
    -debug ............. Compile and link Qt with debugging turned on.
    -debug-and-release . Compile and link two versions of Qt, with and without
                         debugging turned on. [Mac only]
 *  -shared ............ Create and use shared Qt libraries.
    -static ............ Create and use static Qt libraries.
 *  -no-fast ........... Configure Qt normally by generating Makefiles for all
                         project files.
    -fast .............. Configure Qt quickly by generating Makefiles only for
                         library and subdirectory targets.  All other Makefiles
                         are created as wrappers, which will in turn run qmake.
    -no-largefile....... Disables large file support.
 +  -largefile.......... Enables Qt to access files larger than 4 GB.
    -no-exceptions ..... Disable exceptions on compilers that support it.
 *  -exceptions ........ Enable exceptions on compilers that support it.
    -no-accessibility .. Do not compile Accessibility support.
 *  -accessibility ..... Compile Accessibility support.
    -no-stl ............ Do not compile STL support.
 *  -stl ............... Compile STL support.
    -no-sql-<driver> ... Disable SQL <driver> entirely.
    -qt-sql-<driver> ... Enable a SQL <driver> in the QtSql library, by default
                         none are turned on.
    -plugin-sql-<driver> Enable SQL <driver> as a plugin to be linked to
                         at run time.
                         Possible values for <driver>:
                         [  ibase mysql odbc psql sqlite sqlite2 ]
    -system-sqlite ..... Use sqlite from the operating system.
    -no-qt3support ..... Disables the Qt 3 support functionality.
 *  -qt3support ........ Enables the Qt 3 support functionality.
    -platform target ... The operating system and compiler you are building
                         on (linux-g++).
                         See the README file for a list of supported
                         operating systems and compilers.
    -no-mmx ............ Do not compile with use of MMX instructions.
    -no-3dnow .......... Do not compile with use of 3DNOW instructions.
    -no-sse ............ Do not compile with use of SSE instructions.
    -no-sse2 ........... Do not compile with use of SSE2 instructions.
    -D <string> ........ Add an explicit define to the preprocessor.
    -I <string> ........ Add an explicit include path.
    -L <string> ........ Add an explicit library path.
    -help, -h .......... Display this information.
Third Party Libraries:
    -no-zlib ........... Do not compile in ZLIB support. Implies -no-libpng.
    -qt-zlib ........... Use the zlib bundled with Qt.
 +  -system-zlib ....... Use zlib from the operating system.
                         See http://www.gzip.org/zlib
    -no-gif ............ Do not compile the plugin for GIF reading support.
 *  -qt-gif ............ Compile the plugin for GIF reading support.
                         See also src/plugins/imageformats/gif/qgifhandler.h
    -no-libtiff ........ Do not compile the plugin for TIFF support.
    -qt-libtiff ........ Use the libtiff bundled with Qt.
 +  -system-libtiff .... Use libtiff from the operating system.
                         See http://www.libtiff.org
    -no-libpng ......... Do not compile in PNG support.
    -qt-libpng ......... Use the libpng bundled with Qt.
 +  -system-libpng ..... Use libpng from the operating system.
                         See http://www.libpng.org/pub/png
    -no-libmng ......... Do not compile the plugin for MNG support.
    -qt-libmng ......... Use the libmng bundled with Qt.
 +  -system-libmng ..... Use libmng from the operating system.
                         See http://www.libmng.com
    -no-libjpeg ........ Do not compile the plugin for JPEG support.
    -qt-libjpeg ........ Use the libjpeg bundled with Qt.
 +  -system-libjpeg .... Use libjpeg from the operating system.
                         See http://www.ijg.org
    -no-openssl ........ Do not compile support for OpenSSL.
 +  -openssl ........... Use OpenSSL from the operating system.
Additional options:
    -make <part> ....... Add part to the list of parts to be built at make time.
                         (libs tools examples demos)
    -nomake <part> ..... Exclude part from the list of parts to be built.
    -R <string> ........ Add an explicit runtime library path to the Qt
                         libraries.
    -l <string> ........ Add an explicit library.
    -no-rpath .......... Do not use the library install path as a runtime
                         library path.
 +  -rpath ............. Link Qt libraries and executables using the library
                         install path as a runtime library path. Equivalent
                         to -R install_libpath
    -continue........... Continue as far as possible if an error occurs.
    -verbose, -v ....... Print verbose information about each step of the
                         configure process.
    -silent ............ Reduce the build output so that warnings and errors
                         can be seen more easily.
 *  -no-optimized-qmake ... Do not build qmake optimized.
    -optimized-qmake ...... Build qmake optimized.
    -no-nis ............ Do not compile NIS support.
 *  -nis ............... Compile NIS support.
    -no-cups............ Do not compile CUPS support.
 *  -cups .............. Compile CUPS support.
    -no-iconv........... Do not compile support for iconv(3).
 *  -iconv.............. Compile support for iconv(3).
    -no-pch ............ Do not use precompiled header support.
 *  -pch ............... Use precompiled header support.
    -no-qdbus........... Do not compile the QtDBus module.
 +  -qdbus.............. Compile the QtDBus module.
    -reduce-relocations ... Reduce relocations in the libraries through extra linker
                            optimizations (Qt/X11 / Qtopia/Core only;
                            experimental; needs GNU ld >= 2.18)
Qt/X11 only:
 *  -no-nas-sound ...... Do not compile in NAS sound support.
    -system-nas-sound .. Use NAS libaudio from the operating system.
                         See http://radscan.com/nas.html
    -no-opengl.......... Do not support OpenGL.
 +  -opengl............. Enable OpenGL support.
    -no-sm ............. Do not support X Session Management.
 *  -sm ................ Support X Session Management, links in -lSM -lICE.
    -no-xshape ......... Do not compile XShape support.
 *  -xshape ............ Compile XShape support.
                         Requires X11/extensions/shape.h.
    -no-xinerama ....... Do not compile Xinerama (multihead) support.
 *  -xinerama .......... Compile Xinerama support.
                         Requires X11/extensions/Xinerama.h and libXinerama.
    -no-xcursor ........ Do not compile Xcursor support.
 *  -xcursor ........... Compile Xcursor support.
                         Requires X11/Xcursor/Xcursor.h and libXcursor.
    -no-xfixes ......... Do not compile Xfixes support.
 *  -xfixes ............ Compile Xfixes support.
                         Requires X11/extensions/Xfixes.h and libXfixes.
    -no-xrandr ......... Do not compile Xrandr (resize and rotate) support.
 *  -xrandr ............ Compile Xrandr support.
                         Requires X11/extensions/Xrandr.h and libXrandr.
    -no-xrender ........ Do not compile Xrender support.
 *  -xrender ........... Compile Xrender support.
                         Requires X11/extensions/Xrender.h and libXrender
    -no-fontconfig ..... Do not compile FontConfig (anti-aliased font) support.
 *  -fontconfig ........ Compile FontConfig support.
                         Requires fontconfig/fontconfig.h, libfontconfig,
                         freetype.h and libfreetype.
    -no-tablet ......... Do not compile Tablet support.
 *  -tablet ............ Compile Tablet support.
                         Requires IRIX with wacom.h and libXi or
                         XFree86 with X11/extensions/XInput.h and libXi.
    -no-xkb ............ Do not compile XKB (X KeyBoard extension) support.
 *  -xkb ............... Compile XKB support.
    -no-separate-debug-info Do not store debug information in a separate file
 *  -separate-debug-info    Strip debug information into a separate .debug file
    -no-glib............ Do not compile Glib support.
 +  -glib............... Compile Glib support.

下記のオプションを指定して configure を実行します。

-prefix
$HOME/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.3.3
$ ../qt-x11-opensource-src-4.3.3/configure -prefix $HOME/local/Qt-4.3.3

初めにライセンスの質問が出てきます。同意する場合は "yes" とタイプしてください。

ビルドとインストール

$ make -j2 && make -j2 install
$ ls $HOME/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.3.3

正常にインストールが完了しました。

パスの設定

$ export PATH=$HOME/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.3.3/bin:$PATH

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